Do public subsidies and facility coverage matter for voluntary sports clubs?     

《Sport Management Review》2020,23(2):315-329

In many countries, voluntary sports clubs are the main recipients of public subsidies regarding the provision of recreational sport, and the economically most important level of government is usually the local government (i.e. the municipalities). The purpose of this article is to examine whether and how municipal framework conditions matter for sports clubs. Inspired by previous studies, we examine the role of direct and indirect public subsidies as well as facility coverage. The authors conduct analyses on a general level (for all sports) and specifically for five sports (badminton, football, gymnastics, handball and swimming). The differentiation between sports allows us to examine how municipal framework conditions might be associated differently with density and participation across sports. In the statistical analyses, the authors apply data collected among all 98 Danish municipalities. The results show that the municipal levels of direct and indirect subsidies are weakly correlated with both the density of and participation in sports clubs, while stronger correlations can be identified with regard to facility coverage. The analyses for the five sports reveal that the supply of relevant facility types is – with few exceptions – positively correlated with sports club density and participation levels within each sport. Thus, facility coverage seems to play a more important role for sports clubs than the levels of indirect and particularly direct subsidies.  相似文献   

体育文化交流对中美关系改善的作用及启示——基于中美建交40年的历史考察     

肖焕禹  倪京帅 《武汉体育学院学报》2019,53(10):12-18

运用文献资料等研究方法，基于"契机-轨迹"理论，对中美建交40年来体育文化交流情况进行了回顾和梳理，分析了外交政策导向下中美体育文化交流"契机"的形成和"轨迹"的发展，解读中美建交的历史背景和体育文化交流的特征与价值。认为：在"和平与发展""构建开放合作和谐社会""新时代构建新型国际关系"外交政策的影响下，中美体育文化交流具有体育文化财富的共享性、体育竞技的对等性、体育文化交流的公共性特征；中美体育文化交流促进中美建交，促进中美和平发展；改变世界格局，获得话语权；树立国家形象，展示大国责任；深化体育改革，促进社会发展。  相似文献   

全球媒体语境下广州城市形象的传播与建构     

王大可  李本乾 《中国名城》2020,(5):93-98

城市形象是城市竞争力的重要组成部分。依托全球媒体有关广州的报道,对广州城市形象的全球媒体影响力开展实证分析,并从强化政府主导、畅通参与渠道;融入国家战略、提升传播层级;推进科技创新、塑造崭新形象;发展数字产业、夯实传播基础;布局未来传播、增强舆论引导等方面构建提出了增强广州城市形象全球传播能力的对策建议。  相似文献   

Validation of a videogrammetry technique for analysing American football helmet kinematics     

Ann Bailey  James Funk  David Lessley  Chris Sherwood  Jeff Crandall  William Neale 《Sports biomechanics / International Society of Biomechanics in Sports》2020,19(5):678-700

ABSTRACT

Professional American football games are recorded in digital video with multiple cameras, often at high resolution and high frame rates. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of a videogrammetry technique to calculate translational and rotational helmet velocity before, during and after a helmet impact. In total, 10 football impacts were staged in a National Football League (NFL) stadium by propelling helmeted 50th percentile male crash test dummies into each other or the ground at speeds and orientations representative of concussive impacts for NFL players. The tests were recorded by experienced sports film crews to obtain video coverage and quality typically available for NFL games. A videogrammetry procedure was used to track the position and rotation of the helmet throughout the relevant time interval of the head impact. Compared with rigidly mounted retroreflective marker three dimensional (3-D) motion tracking that was concurrently collected in the experiments, videogrammetry accurately calculated changes in translational and rotational velocity of the helmet using high frame rate (two cameras at 240 Hz) video (7% and 15% error, respectively). Low frame rate (2 cameras at 60 Hz) video was adequate for calculating pre-impact translational velocity but not for calculating the translational or rotational velocity change of the helmet during impact.  相似文献   

多元自主模块教学模式在高校公共体育课堂的应用研究     

谭佳智  张春志 《当代体育科技》2020,(12):196-197

以体育课堂作为德、智、体、美、劳人才的全面培养的核心因素为点,从高校公共体育课堂出发,运用文献资料研究法、专家访谈法及实地考察法等研究方法,从多元化的教学角度、模块化的教学构成为研究主体,探寻多元化自主模块教学模式在高校公共体育课堂的可行性及可持续性,为新时代下高效的课堂教学模式及教学理念发展提供助力。  相似文献   

试析农村公共体育服务供给侧结构性改革路径     

孙慧霞 《当代体育科技》2020,(11):16-17

农村公共体育服务供给侧改革有利于缓解公共体育服务供给和需求之间的矛盾,推进农村体育事业的繁荣发展。本文以供给侧结构性改革为视角,概述了当前农村公共体育服务现状,分析了农村公共体育服务供需矛盾的主要表现,提出了农村公共体育服务供给侧结构性改革实践路径。  相似文献   

公共室外健身器材的安全性分析与研究     

于航海  扈静  刘高志 《当代体育科技》2020,(12):206-206,209

近年来,随着我国全民健身计划的推行,很多公共场所安装了各式各样的室外健身器材,丰富了人们的体育健身活动,增强了肌肉力量和身体的柔韧性,提高了人们的身体素质。然而,在室外健身器材的使用过程中,人们受伤的案例很多。其质量状况也引起了人们的担忧。本文分析了公共室外健身器材的质量现状,并提供了相关的解决对策。  相似文献   

基于面向对象技术的旅游用地遥感识别     

罗开盛 《中国科学院大学学报》2020,37(4):490-497

利用国产GF-1卫星影像，以南京市为例，采用面向对象技术对旅游用地信息进行专题提取，研发出基于遥感手段的旅游用地信息提取方法和流程。研究结果如下：1）GF-1夏季影像4个图层（红、绿、蓝和近红外波段）方差的平均值（VI-Summer）是识别旅游用地的有效指标。2）旅游用地提取的制图精度和用户精度分别为83.33%和73.53%，表明基于GF-1卫星影像和面向对象技术的方法能够对旅游用地进行有效识别和监测。3）南京市的旅游用地总面积为137.34 km²。4）在空间分布上，旅游用地主要集中在长江以南地区，尤其是鼓楼区、雨花台区、建邺区、玄武区和秦淮区及其附近；而长江以北（江北）地区相对稀疏。本研究结果可为利用GF-1卫星影像快速有效地监管旅游用地提供技术支撑。  相似文献   

公共图书馆茶文化阅读推广探究——以济南泉茶文化推广为例     

吴伟  张咏梅  曹艺 《山东图书馆季刊》2020,(2):71-75,85

茶文化作为中华优秀传统文化的代表之一,在新时代的大潮下应不断传承发扬。公共图书馆作为文献信息的传播枢纽,作为文化传承、传播和创新的重要基地,理应在茶文化传播工作中扮演重要角色。本文以实践工作为例,根据泉茶文化特点,通过开展读者调查,打造了茶文献特色专架,开展了沙龙、讲座、展演等活动,构建了包括开放性、综合性、体验性和生活化特点的“OCEL”公共图书馆特色茶文化阅读推广模式,助力茶文化阅读推广。  相似文献   

No public value without a valued public     

Bettina Lis  Heinz-Werner Nienstedt  Christoph Günster 《媒体管理杂志》2018,20(1):25-50

This study aims to enlighten the controversial discussion about the term public value in an innovative way. Instead of normative pronouncements and paternalistic posits, this study combines a theoretical, literature-based conception with an empirical quantitative approach. For this, the key term, public value, is split into its constituent parts of customer value and citizen value and is transformed into measurable attributes. By means of a choice-based conjoint analysis on panel data for Germany and the United Kingdom, we explore which performance attributes of public service broadcasters are the most important. Based on the results, we create a conception of public value from the perspective of the license fee payers as the main stakeholder of public service broadcasters. Our findings may unlock existing potential to increase our understanding of what is meant by the term public value.  相似文献